people and medicine
page A 1.8
1. Molecule to medicine 2. Infections 3. Asthma
Government figures
The government publishes data about living animals used in the UK for any scientific procedures. The data includes information on the numbers of animals involved and their species.

Primary purpose

number
(x 1000)

Fundamental biological research

803.8

human medicine or dentistry

836.2

veterinary medicine

169.6

Protection of man, animals or the environment

153.3

Education

5.5

Training

1.4

Forensic enquiries

0.1

Direct diagnosis

47.8

Breeding

639.1

Total

2656.8
Table 1.8a. Procedures on animals in 1999 (000s).

Numbers of animals used in tests
The table on the left shows how many animals were used in different types of testing in 1999.
Types of animals used in tests
The next table shows the different types of animals used in tests over the last 14 years.

Year: 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999
Animal:

Mouse

2017.3 1744.9 1698.9 1457.3 1454.9 1517.9 1641.9

Rat

866.3 882.3 881.7 819.7 694.4 636.7 567

Other rodent

178.6 171.8 152 138.2 134.2 103.3 81.4

Rabbit

109.9 113.4 81.5 70.5 61.2 45 41.4

Carnivore

18.7 21.4 17.6 15.3 15.1 12.7 13.9

Ungulate

38.7 34.8 31.1 33 55.3 60 63.6

Primate

5.1 5.3 4.5 5 4.7 3.9 4

Other mammal

0.9 0.2 1.3 2.5 1 0.8 0.5

Bird

273.1 252 226.7 116.4 140.4 120.8 106

Reptile

10.5 11.6 15 17.7 17.2 15.3 14.6

Any fish

112.3 77.5 132 152.1 131.1 119.6 122.4

Total

3631.4 3315.1 3242.4 2827.7 2709.6 2636 2656.8
Table 1.8b. Animals used in procedures since 1987 (000s).
Test yourself. Question A 1.8
a) Which type of animal has shown the biggest proportional drop in numbers since 1987?
b) Ungulates are any animals with hooves. Why do you think there has been a rise in the number of ungulates used in research from 1995?

Text ©  GlaxoSmithKline