TEACHERS RESOURCES
Notes for teachers Age 7 to 11
ExxonMobil/EI: Virtual visit to an oil platform
About the electronic resource
The Key Stage 2 Virtual Visit to Fawley oil refinery was written by John Stringer and Charles Tracy and was first published by schoolscience.co.uk in December 2003 on behalf of ExxonMobil and the Energy Institute (EI).
Contents Curriculum links
The virtual visit uses 360° panorama photographs to give users an idea of being interactive, close up experience of being in an oil refinery. The panoramas are linked to make a tour with a map and aerial view to help users navigate.

Within each panorama, there are pop-up labels which reveal more information in the window on the left. Also, within this text, there are links which will open a new page of the "InfoBank" to provide more detailed and science related information.

There are fourteen stops on the virtual tour.
1. Jetty - south has view of a tanker doacking and of the refinery in the distance
2. Jetty control shows the length of the jetty and the trestles out to it
3. Salt marsh has a view of the regenerated salt marsh and outflows
4. South trestle shows the pipes taking crude oil up to the refinery
5. Admin block roof has views back out to sea and into the heart of the refinery
6. Storage tank by stills has a good view over the distillation columns
7. Storage tank perimeter has a side view of the refinery and over the tree screen into Fawley village
8. Fawley village shows how the tree screen shields the refinery
9. COGEN the generating and utilities end of the refeinery
10. SP4 is a steam generator
11. Gate 1 has a view back into the refinery and along the pipes carrying product to the tanker terminal
12. Hyther tanker terminal has views of road tankers filling up
13. Fire station roof has views into the distillation area and over the salt marsh
14. Pipe farm where product is piped north into England

Pupils should be taught:

Life processes and living things

1 Life processes

a that there are life processes common to humans and other animals, including nutrition, movement, growth and reproduction;
b that there are life processes common to plants including growth, nutrition and reproduction

4 Variation and classification

b how locally occurring animals and plants can be identified and assigned to groups

5 Living things in their environment

a about ways in which living things and the environment need protection;
Adaptation
b about the different plants and animals found in different habitats;
c how animals and plants in two different habitats are suited to their environment;
Feeding relationships
d to use food chains to show feeding relationships in a habitat;
e about how nearly all food chains start with a green plant;
Micro-organisms
e that micro-organisms are often too small to be seen, and that they may be beneficial, e.g. in the breakdown of waste, or harmful, e.g. in causing disease, in causing bread to go mouldy.

Materials and their properties

1 Grouping and classifying materials

a to compare everyday materials, e.g. wood, rock, iron, aluminium, paper, polythene, on the basis of their properties, including hardness, strength, flexibility and magnetic behaviour, and to relate these properties to everyday uses of the materials;
d to describe and group rocks and soils on the basis of characteristics, including appearance, texture and permeability;
e to recognise differences between solids, liquids and gases, in terms of ease of flow and maintenance of shape and volume.

2 Changing materials

b to describe changes that occur when materials e.g. water, clay, dough, are heated;
c that temperature is a measure of how hot or cold things are;
d about reversible changes, including dissolving, melting, boiling, condensing, freezing and evaporating.

Breadth of Study

a a range of domestic and environmental contexts that are familiar and are of interest to them;
b looking at the part science has played in the development of many useful things.
Student activities to download

There are Student worksheets available for download in pdf format, providing ready-made activities for students to use alongside the electronic resource.  They can be printed and photocopied for student use. The pdf file also includes these Notes for teachers.

Use the link below to download the file. You may need to right click (Windows) or ctrl click (Mac) and choose 'Save link as' from the pop-up menu.

Download now
Other links
Virtual Visit to oil platform (KS4) - http://resources.schoolscience.co.uk/SPE/index.html

Virtual Visit to Fawley - KS4 - http://resources.schoolscience.co.uk/ExxonMobil/vv2/index.html

Discover Petroleum InfoBank - http://resources.schoolscience.co.uk/ExxonMobil/knowl/2/2index.htm

Using the resource
1 - To explain what an oil refinery does
 
The resource enables pupils to step inside one of the biggest 'machines' in the UK.

Relevant prior knowledge: children need to understand that everything needs energy to work; that energy is something we cannot easily describe, but that we all recognise in action; and that most of the energy we currently use originates as fossil fuel. One of the most important sources of energy (and of products) is the fossil fuel we call oil.

The refinery:

  • covers 3,250 acres of land,
  • contains 330 giant tanks and spheres,
  • has towers taller than a football pitch is long,
  • employs 1200 people regularly, and nearly as many occasionally and
  • spends over £65 million every year in the local community.

What does it do?

  • It turns crude oil from wells and rigs into valuable products.
  • One in five cars on UK roads runs on petrol made at Fawley.
  • Almost every car tyre in the country contains material made at Fawley.
  • Fawley produces one fifth of the UK’s oil and oil products.

Yet from outside, you wouldn’t know it was there.